Research

19 publications · 6 patents filed

Hardware security of RISC-V microarchitecture: side channels, memory encryption, and formal verification. BibTeX for everything below: research.bib.

Publications

  1. ARCHER: A Cycle-Accurate RISC-V Emulator for Microarchitectural Side-Channel and Memory-Encryption Research J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, A. Pathak Computers (MDPI), Vol. 15, Issue 8, p. 479, 2026 JCR-Q2 Scopus Q1, ESCI Q2
  2. PACE: A Page-Adaptive, Cache-Anchored Memory-Encryption Engine for RISC-V with Formally-Verified nth-Order DPA Resistance J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, A. Pathak Chips (MDPI), Vol. 5, Issue 3, p. 25, 2026 Scopus-Q2 Scopus Q2, ESCI
  3. Novel Microarchitectural Side-Channel Attacks on Open-Source RISC-V Cores J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, A. Pathak Chips (MDPI), Vol. 5, Issue 3, p. 29, 2026 Scopus-Q2 Scopus Q2, ESCI
  4. A Hardware Security Review of RISC-V J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, A. Pathak Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (ICT4SD), Vol. 2, pp. 409–422, Springer, 2025 Scopus Scopus
  5. Cache and Speculative Side-Channel Attacks: A Comprehensive Review J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, A. Pathak Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (ICT4SD), Vol. 2, pp. 219–233, Springer, 2025 Scopus Scopus
  6. Memory Security: From Cold Boot Attacks to Side-Channel Defenses J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, A. Pathak Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (11th ICTIS), Springer, 2026 accepted To appear · LNNS
  7. Formal Verification of Software-Managed Cache Coherency for RISC-V Heterogeneous Embedded Systems J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, A. Pathak Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol. 1997, pp. 430–442, Springer, 2026 Scopus Scopus
  8. RV-JOSH: A Hardened Operating System for RISC-V based on Java J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, A. Pathak Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (SmartCom), Springer, 2026 accepted To appear · LNNS
  9. Catching the Set Builder: Hardware Detection of Eviction-Set Construction at the Shared LLC on RISC-V J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, L.K. Vashishtha, A. Pathak Communications in Computer and Information Science (COCOLE), Springer, 2026 accepted To appear · CCIS
  10. The Replacement Policy Is a Side Channel: Closing the Reload+Refresh Leak at the Policy Level on RISC-V J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, L.K. Vashishtha, A. Pathak Communications in Computer and Information Science (COCOLE), Springer, 2026 accepted To appear · CCIS
  11. The Walk Is the Channel: Page-Table-Walker Cache Partitioning for Deterministic Domain Isolation on Out-of-Order RISC-V J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, L.K. Vashishtha, A. Pathak ISED 2026 (IEEE), 2026 accepted To appear · IEEE Xplore
  12. History Is the Channel: Why Index Coloring Cannot Isolate a History-Based Branch Predictor, and a Warm Per-Domain Fix on Open RISC-V RTL J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, L.K. Vashishtha, A. Pathak ISED 2026 (IEEE), 2026 accepted To appear · IEEE Xplore
  13. Closing a Spectre-v1 Cache Leak on BOOM with a Per-Domain Guard J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, L.K. Vashishtha, A. Pathak ISED 2026 (IEEE), 2026 accepted To appear · IEEE Xplore
  14. No-Op or No Security? A Backward-Compatible, Discoverable, Fail-Closed Contract for Security Directives in the RISC-V HINT Encoding Space J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, L.K. Vashishtha, A. Pathak ISED 2026 (IEEE), 2026 accepted To appear · IEEE Xplore

Under review

  1. Near-Miss Retrieval: Contrastive Case Retrieval for Entity Disambiguation in Retrieval-Augmented Generation J. Mishra, L.K. Vashishtha, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, A. Pathak MIKE 2026 under review
  2. Surprisal Is a Time Series: Prequential Calibration Auditing of Language Models with Zero-Shot Forecasting Foundation Models J. Mishra, A. Pathak, S.K. Sahay, L.K. Vashishtha, S. Mishra MIKE 2026 under review
  3. Parametric Knowledge Delta: Measuring, Compressing and Retrieving Knowledge Graphs Against a Language Model's Prior J. Mishra, L.K. Vashishtha, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, A. Pathak MIKE 2026 under review
  4. Knowledge Certificates: Distribution-Free Guarantees on Which Facts Survive Quantization J. Mishra, A. Pathak, L.K. Vashishtha, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra MIKE 2026 under review
  5. KRAIT: Kernel Real-Time Attention-Based Intrusion Tracker via Cross-Layer Feature Fusion and In-Kernel Neural Inference with the extended Berkeley Packet Filter J. Mishra, S.K. Sahay, S. Mishra, L.K. Vashishtha, A. Pathak Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence (Elsevier) under review

Patents

Indian patent applications, all in the RISC-V space.

ApplicationTitle
202631036811Hardware Data-Flow Integrity Monitor with Register-File Provenance Tagging for RISC-V IoT Processors
202631036816Programmable Instruction Fusion Engine with SRAM-Based Rules Table for RISC-V IoT Processors
202631036812Hardware-Accelerated Microarchitectural Event Classifier with Programmable Feature Extraction Pipeline and On-Chip Ensemble Inference Engine for Real-Time Malware Detection in RISC-V Processors
202631036813Per-Peripheral Cryptographic Session Engine with Hardware Key Rotation for RISC-V IoT System-on-Chip
202631036815RISC-V Processor Architecture with Tiered-Memory ISA Extension, Tier-Aware TLB, and Thunderbolt-Attached External DRAM Expansion with RISC-V Bridge Controller for Linux-Based Heterogeneous Memory Systems
202631036814On-Chip Binary Decision Tree Inference Engine Integrated with RISC-V Trace Encoder for Real-Time IoT Security Monitoring

Current work